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1 συσπάω
συσπάω (Pla. et al.; La 5:10) to draw together or retract so as to be no longer open and extended, draw together τὰς χεῖρας πρὸς τὸ δοῦναι clench one’s fists when it comes to giving (RKnopf D 4:5) or keep one’s hands closed (HWindisch B 19:9) B 19:9; D 4:5. But since this expr. is contrasted w. ἐκτείνειν τὰς χεῖρας (s. ἐκτείνω 1), it may be better to translate pull back, pull in, retract (cp. Lucian, Tim. 13 συσπ. τοὺς δακτύλους; Aristot., HA 2, 17 τ. γλῶτταν; 5, 20 τὴν κεφαλήν). -
2 διαιρέω
A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280
;παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119
; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
tear away, pull down,Id.
4.48;τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21
; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1
.II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;δύο μερίδας D.48.12
;δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c
;δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5
;εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5
([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves, ;τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85
;κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19
;τἀδικήματα D.45.38
: abs.,δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114
:—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51
.III distinguish,τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8
, etc.;δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26
: abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c
;δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d
.2 determine, decide,διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23
; ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3
, cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b
;δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13
, etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; alsoδ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206
codd.4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.IV in Logic, divide,δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e
; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17
, cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω
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3 διέλκω
2 metaph. in [voice] Pass., diverge, vary, of Ms. readings,τὸ.. παντὸς διέλκεται κατὰ τὰ ἀντίγραφα Demetr.Lac.1012.23F.
III of Time, in [voice] Pass., to be protracted, Plb.31.18.4:—[voice] Act., δ. βίον drag on life, Plu.2.1033d; δ. τὸν φόρον postpone payment of a tax, BGU1116.21 (i B. C.), cf. 1120.35 (i B. C.):—[voice] Med., procrastinate, [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor.διηλκύσασθον Hsch.
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4 ἐπικλίνω
A put to, shut a door: hence, in [voice] Pass., once in Hom., ἐπικεκλιμέναι σανίδες closed doors, Il.12.121.II. bend towards, τὰ ὦτα ἐ. prick the ears, X.Cyn.6.15; ἐ. αὑτὸν πρός τι lean against.., Paus.9.30.10;ξίφει ἑαυτήν Philostr.Her.19.11
; ἐ. τὸ στόμα pull it open, Arist.PA 660b22:—[voice] Pass., κεραῖαι ἐπικεκλιμέναι spars leaning on the wall and inclined at an angle to it, Th.2.76.2. cause to incline,πρὸς ταῦτα τὰ πράγματα D.3.8
.3. intr., lean upon,τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Amat. 132b
; incline towards,ἐπί τι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175
;πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Dam.Pr. 400
.4. = ἐπικατακλίνω, J.AJ1.10.4.III. in [voice] Pass., lie over against or near, Σαλαμῖνος τᾶς ἐπικεκλιμένας ὄχθοις ἱεροῖς (sc.of Attica), E.Tr. 801 (lyr.), cf.A.R.2.418.IV. [voice] Pass., also, recline upon,τύλῃ AP11.14
(Ammian.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικλίνω
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